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-ray irradiation facilitiesAgematsu, Takashi; Haruyama, Yasuyuki; Hanaya, Hiroaki; Yamagata, Ryohei; Seito, Hajime; Nagao, Yuto; Kaneko, Hirohisa; Yamaguchi, Toshiyuki*; Yagi, Norihiko*; Takagi, Masahide*; et al.
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 181, 2014/03
The electron accelerator and the three -ray irradiation facilities were operated for various research subjects according to the operation plan in FY 2012. The number of research subjects at the electron accelerator kept constant compared with FY 2011. The number of research subjects at the -ray irradiation facilities slightly decreased year after year. Of all these research subjects, 14 ones at the electron accelerator and 93 ones at the -ray irradiation facilities were relevant to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster.
-ray irradiation facilitiesAgematsu, Takashi; Haruyama, Yasuyuki; Hanaya, Hiroaki; Yamagata, Ryohei; Seito, Hajime; Nagao, Yuto; Kaneko, Hirohisa; Yamaguchi, Toshiyuki*; Yagi, Norihiko*; Takagi, Masahide*; et al.
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 180, 2014/03
The electron accelerator and the -ray irradiation facility have been operated without serious trouble. The annual operation time in FY 2012 for the electron accelerator, the first, the second cobalt irradiation facility and food irradiation facility are 910 h, 15,738 h, 10,537 h and 7,871 h, respectively. Typicaly repairs were next ones. The SF6 gas withdrawal system broke of the accelerator, and there was trouble of mixing in of air. The maintenance check of the first irradiation facility was done. The 
Co ources were purchased and loaded to the first irradiation facility. Fifteen pencil sources of Co with length of 30 cm each, twelve ball sources of Co and five 
Cs source were disposed of, and they were transferred to Japan Radioisotope Association (JRIA).
Hakoda, Teruyuki; Yamamoto, Shunya; Aritani, Hirofumi*; Yoshikawa, Masahito
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 127, 2014/03
Reduction of noble metal ions and subsequent production of noble metal particles in a solution has been performed as a radiation-induced precipitation (RIP) method using high energy ionizing radiation. Electron beams with energies below 300 keV have shorter penetration range and can irradiate at higher dose rates. Application of such low energy EBs to the RIP method has a possibility of producing film matters consisting of noble metal particles on the surface of the solution. In the present study, this possibility was examined using a few ten keV EBs for PtCl
ion solutions. Black-colored film matters were produced on the surface of the sample solution after EB irradiation. Lower concentrations of ethanol such as 0.5v% accelerated the formation of Pt films on the sample solution. The films had network structure consisting of connected Pt particles with sizes of 2-5 nm.
films by reactive sputtering depositionYamamoto, Shunya; Hakoda, Teruyuki; Yoshikawa, Masahito
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 123, 2014/03
no abstracts in English
Shimada, Akihiko; Sugimoto, Masaki; Miyashita, Atsumi; Yoshikawa, Masahito
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 29, 2014/03
Recovery from the accident at Tokyo Electric Power Company Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) is a matter of great urgency. In order to realize safe and secure operation for decontamination and decommissioning of NPP, it is indispensable to use equipments with sufficient radiation resistance (RR). In JAEA as well as other agency, various studies on RR of various materials and equipments have been conducted and a number of reports and papers have been published. Then, we started construction of a database named as "Database of Radiation Resistance on Polymer Materials and Equipments" and announced this database in a press release on June 1, 2012. At present, the database includes 878 data of materials, which are consisted of 423 data of polymer materials, 223 data of equipments and parts, 103 data of oils, fats and paintcoatings and 129 data of organic composite materials. The database will be extended and expected to be utilized for safe and secure operation.
Idesaki, Akira; Sugimoto, Masaki; Yoshikawa, Masahito
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 42, 2014/03
A macroporous SiC material was synthesized from polycarbosilane (PCS) by direct foaming and radiation curing. A mixture of PCS and biurea, a blowing agent, was heat-treated in Ar to obtain foamed PCS body, irradiated by -rays to fix the shaped body and finally pyrolyzed at 1000
C in Ar. In this work, effects of foaming temperature (280-320C) and biurea content (0-1wt%) on the properties of obtained porous SiC material such as average cell size, porosity, compressive strength were investigated. It was found that the average cell size increased as foaming temperature and/or biurea content increased. Corresponding to increasing in average cell size, total porosity and open porosity increased and bulk density, closed porosity and compressive strength decreased. In case of the foaming at 280C with biurea content of 1wt%, obtained porous SiC material showed average cell size of 0.5 mm, total porosity of 74% and compressive strength of 3.2 MPa.
Haruyama, Yasuyuki; Takizawa, Haruki; Hosono, Masakazu; Mizuhashi, Kiyoshi*; Nakamura, Yoshiteru*; Kaneya, Satoshi*; Asai, Takahiro*; Kawabata, Michiko*; Imai, Koji*
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 177, 2014/03
Cyclotron use in FY 2012, was 2243.5 hours beam time. Among them, the use time of Bio technology and Medical application relationship most, I occupy the time spent for the Quarter of the total. Use offer to the outside utilization was 17%. Use the number of days in Electrostatic Accelerators was 490 days. Among them, Basic technology is accounted for using the percentage of 46%, but the use of irradiation Reactor materials and irradiation of Material for space even more, I accounted for 18 percent utilization rate, respectively, of 15%. Use offer to the outside utilization was 8%.
-SiO
and 4H-SiC(11-20)Miyashita, Atsumi; Yoshikawa, Masahito
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 11, 2014/03
no abstracts in English
Chiba, Atsuya; Narumi, Kazumasa; Yamada, Keisuke; Matoba, Shiro; Saito, Yuichi
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 167, 2014/03
Coulomb explosion caused in an early phase affects the subsequent process significantly in the interaction of a swift cluster ion with a material, so it is considered that the Coulomb explosion is one of the most important phenomena on understanding the mechanisms of the irradiation effects on the cluster ion bombardment. In experiments, charge states and spatial distributions of C
constituent ions dissociated by the collision with an atom in a gas target were measured on the event-by-event basis. After the trajectory analysis of the constituent ions using a simulation model, it turned out that the interatomic distance of the constituent ions grows approximately 1.5 times as long as the ground state, before they dissociate.
Miyawaki, Nobumasa; Kurashima, Satoshi; Kashiwagi, Hirotsugu; Okumura, Susumu; Yoshida, Kenichi; Yuri, Yosuke; Yuyama, Takahiro; Ishizaka, Tomohisa; Ishibori, Ikuo; Nara, Takayuki
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 158, 2014/03
Yamada, Keisuke; Saito, Yuichi; Ishii, Yasuyuki; Matoba, Shiro; Chiba, Atsuya; Yokoyama, Akihito; Usui, Aya; Sato, Takahiro; Okubo, Takeru; Uno, Sadanori
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 159, 2014/03
no abstracts in English
Yokoyama, Akihito; Kada, Wataru*; Sato, Takahiro; Koka, Masashi; Yamamoto, Shunya; Kamiya, Tomihiro; Yokota, Wataru
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 164, 2014/03
no abstracts in English
Yokota, Wataru; Sato, Takahiro; Okumura, Susumu; Kurashima, Satoshi; Miyawaki, Nobumasa; Kashiwagi, Hirotsugu; Yoshida, Kenichi; Koka, Masashi; Yokoyama, Akihito; Kada, Wataru*; et al.
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 160, 2014/03
no abstracts in English
Sugo, Yumi; Sasaki, Yuji; Ishioka, Noriko
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 17, 2014/03
Uno, Sadanori; Chiba, Atsuya; Yamada, Keisuke; Yokoyama, Akihito; Usui, Aya; Saito, Yuichi; Ishii, Yasuyuki; Sato, Takahiro; Okubo, Takeru; Nara, Takayuki; et al.
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 179, 2014/03
Three electrostatic accelerators at TIARA were operated on schedule in fiscal year 2012 except changing its schedule by cancellations of users. The yearly operation time of the 3 MV tandem accelerator, the 400 kV ion implanter and the 3MV single-ended accelerator were in the same levels as the ordinary one, whose operation time totaled to 2,073, 1,847 and 2,389 hours, respectively. The tandem accelerator had no trouble, whereas the ion implanter and the single-ended accelerator stopped by any troubles for one day and four days, respectively. The molecular ion beam of helium hydride was generated by the ion implanter, because the users required irradiation of several cluster ions in order to study the effect of irradiation. As a result, its intensity of beam was 50 nA at 200 kV. The ion beam of tungsten (W) at 15 MeV was accelerated by the tandem accelerator, whose intensity was 20 nA at charge state of 4+, because of the request from a researcher in the field of nuclear fusion.
Sasaki, Ichiro; Yamada, Keiichi*; Watanabe, Shigeki; Hanaoka, Hirofumi*; Sugo, Yumi; Oku, Hiroyuki*; Ishioka, Noriko
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 96, 2014/03
Watanabe, Satoshi; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki; Ishioka, Noriko
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 97, 2014/03
Cd distribution using positron-emitting tracer imaging systemSuzui, Nobuo; Yin, Y.-G.; Igura, Masato*; Ishii, Satomi; Kawachi, Naoki; Ishikawa, Satoru*; Fujimaki, Shu
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 101, 2014/03
N-labeled nitrogen gas tracer for the imaging of nitrogen fixation in soybean nodulesIshii, Satomi; Igura, Masato*; Yin, Y.-G.; Hung, N. V. P.*; Suzui, Nobuo; Kawachi, Naoki; Koyanagi, Atsushi*; Oyama, Takuji*; Fujimaki, Shu
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 98, 2014/03
partial pressure on nitrogen fixation in soybean plant using positron-emitting tracerHung, N. V. P.; Ishii, Satomi; Suzui, Nobuo; Kawachi, Naoki; Yin, Y.-G.; Koyanagi, Atsushi; Oyama, Takuji*; Fujimaki, Shu
JAEA-Review 2013-059, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2012, P. 99, 2014/03
The impacts of oxygen in rhizosphere on the symbiotic nitrogen fixation in real-time was evaluated under various O partial pressure. Soybean nodules were treated with mixed gas containing N labeled with a radioisotope N and various concentrations of O, and the nitrogen fixation activity in the nodules was visualized by the positron-emitting tracer imaging system (PETIS). The results showed that under normal condition the nitrogen fixation ability of soybean plant was higher compared to that of under the other conditions (0% O and 10% O). There was no significant difference in the nitrogen fixation activity between 0% O and 10% O.
